Kedarnath, a significant pilgrimage site in India, is situated in the state of Uttarakhand. It is at a distance of 452km from Delhi. One of the most revered temple destinations of India, Kedarnath town is nestled in the mighty Garhwal Himalayas. The town, built around the revered Kedarnath temple, is located at an altitude of 3,580 m, near Chorabari glacier, which is the source of the Mandakini river. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the ancient temple has exquisite architecture and is built of extremely large but evenly shaped grey stone slabs. A conical rock formation inside the temple is worshipped as Lord Shiva in his “Sadashiva” form. The Kedarnath temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a part of Char Dham pilgrimage circuit, and is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva in India. Behind the Kedarnath temple, stand the Kedarnath peak, Kedar Dome and other Himalayan peaks.
How to reach Kedarnath?
By Air: The nearest airport to Kedarnath is the Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, which is approximately 239 kilometers away. From the airport, you can easily hire a taxi from outside the airport or use public transport to reach Kedarnath
By Train: The nearest railway station to Kedarnath is Rishikesh Railway Station, which is about 221 kilometers away. From Rishikesh, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Gaurikund, which is the base camp for the trek to Kedarnath.
By Road:
By Bus: Regular bus services operate from major cities in Uttarakhand to Gaurikund, the base camp for the Kedarnath trek.
By Car/Taxi: You can also hire a taxi or drive to Gaurikund from nearby cities like Rishikesh or Haridwar. The road conditions in the hilly terrain can be challenging, so it's advisable to hire an experienced driver if you're not familiar with the area. Opting for shared taxis is economical and most preferred.
By Helicopter: Helicopter services are also available from Phata, Guptkashi, and Sitapur to Kedarnath. This option is suitable for those who want to avoid the trek. This is suitable for the elderly people or traveler with physical limitations.
Kedarnath Temple, Kedarnath
Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun
Route from Rishikesh to Kedarnath
Fun facts to know before you visit Kedarnath:
Kedarnath is not just a place of religious significance but also boasts several interesting facts and historical significance. Here are some intriguing facts about Kedarnath:
One of the Char Dhams: Kedarnath is one of the Char Dhams, which are the four sacred shrines in Hinduism. The other three are Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. Pilgrims aspire to visit all these four shrines in a single pilgrimage journey to attain Moksha (liberation).
Ancient Temple: The Kedarnath Temple is believed to be over 1,000 years old, with construction attributed to the legendary Hindu saint and philosopher, Adi Shankaracharya. The temple is built in a traditional Himalayan architectural style using massive stone slabs.
Survival of the Temple: In 2013, the region was severely affected by a devastating flood and landslide. Miraculously, the main Kedarnath Temple survived the natural calamity, despite the town being ravaged. Many devotees consider this event a divine miracle.
Eternal Flame: Inside the Kedarnath Temple, there is a unique eternal flame that is believed to be burning uninterrupted for centuries. This flame is said to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva.
Source of River Mandakini: Kedarnath is the source of the Mandakini River, a tributary of the Alaknanda River. The river holds immense religious significance and is mentioned in several ancient Hindu texts.
Snow Clad Peaks: Kedarnath is surrounded by breathtaking snow-clad peaks, making it a picturesque location. The area is known for its scenic beauty, especially during the winter months.
Mysterious Rock Formation: The natural rock formation near Kedarnath, called the Bhim Shila, is named after Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. According to mythology, Bhima placed a massive stone here to form a bridge (Bhim Pul) across the Saraswati River.
Abode of Lord Shiva: Kedarnath is considered one of the holiest abodes of Lord Shiva. According to mythology, it is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered to be the most sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism.
Extravagant Trekking Experience: The journey to Kedarnath involves a trek of approximately 16 kilometers from Gaurikund. The trek takes pilgrims through scenic landscapes, including dense forests, rivers, and steep slopes, offering a unique and spiritually enriching experience.
Spiritual Vibration: Many pilgrims and visitors to Kedarnath often describe feeling a unique spiritual vibration and a sense of awe in the tranquil atmosphere of the region.
These fascinating facts make Kedarnath not only a religious destination but also a place of immense cultural and natural significance. This also makes Kedarnath not only an attraction for the elderly group but also to the youth.
Scenic Trekking Experience in Kedarnath River Mandakini
What items to carry along for the Kedarnath Trek?
Trekking to Kedarnath, located in the rugged Himalayan terrain, requires careful planning and preparation. Carrying the right essentials can make your trek comfortable and safe. Here's a comprehensive list of things to carry for the Kedarnath trek:
Clothing and Footwear:
Comfortable Trekking Shoes: Invest in a good pair of waterproof, sturdy trekking shoes with a good grip. Make sure they are well broken in before the trek.
Moisture-Wicking Socks: Carry several pairs of moisture-wicking socks to keep your feet dry and prevent blisters.
Trekking Pants and Shirts: Lightweight, moisture-wicking, and quick-drying trekking pants and shirts are essential. Avoid denim as it takes a long time to dry.
Warm Layers: Pack a lightweight, warm jacket or fleece, especially if you're trekking in colder months. Layers are essential as temperatures can vary.
Rain Gear: A lightweight and packable rain jacket and a rain cover for your backpack are necessary to protect you from unexpected rain showers.
Hat and Gloves: A wide-brimmed hat to protect from the sun and gloves to keep your hands warm during cold weather.
Backpack and Accessories:
Trekking Backpack: Choose a comfortable backpack with padded shoulder straps and a hip belt. It should be large enough to carry your essentials but not too bulky.
Water Bottle: Carry at least two reusable water bottles with a capacity of 1-1.5 liters each. Staying hydrated is crucial during the trek.
Snacks: Pack energy bars, dry fruits, and other lightweight, high-energy snacks to keep your energy levels up during the trek.
Trekking Poles: Optional but highly recommended, especially for the descent. They provide stability and reduce the strain on your knees.
Headlamp/Flashlight: A headlamp with extra batteries or a small, powerful flashlight for navigating in the dark.
Health and Safety:
First Aid Kit: Include basic medications like pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, bandages, antiseptic cream, blister pads, and any personal medications you might need.
Personal Identification: Carry your ID, emergency contact details, and any necessary permits in a waterproof pouch.
Sunscreen and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from harsh sunlight at higher altitudes.
Toiletries: Toothbrush, toothpaste, hand sanitizer, and toilet paper. Use biodegradable soap to minimize environmental impact.
Miscellaneous:
Camera: If you're into photography, carry your camera and necessary accessories to capture the beautiful landscapes.
Notebook and Pen: Optionally, to jot down your experiences or important information.
Trekking Map/Guidebook: A detailed trekking map or guidebook for reference can be helpful.
Power Bank: To keep your electronic devices charged, especially if you're using them for navigation or photography.
Remember that packing light and efficiently is key. Carry only what is necessary to minimize the weight on your back. Additionally, check the weather forecast and local regulations before your trek, as they might influence your packing list.
What's the best time to visit Kedarnath?
The best time to visit Kedarnath depends on your preferences and the type of experience you are seeking. Here are the different seasons and the pros and cons of visiting Kedarnath during each:
1. Summer (May to June):
Pros:
Pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C, making it ideal for trekking and outdoor activities.
The snow begins to melt, creating picturesque landscapes.
All routes and facilities are generally open for pilgrims.
Cons:
Crowded, especially during May and June, as it coincides with summer vacations in India.
Accommodations might be expensive, and advance booking is advisable.
2. Monsoon (July to September):
Pros:
Lush greenery and blooming flowers make the surroundings incredibly beautiful.
Fewer crowds, allowing for a more peaceful pilgrimage experience.
Cons:
Heavy rainfall can lead to landslides and road closures, making travel risky and difficult.
Trekking paths can be slippery and dangerous.
The region is prone to flash floods and other natural disasters during this time.
3. Autumn (October to November):
Pros:
Clear skies and pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 3°C to 15°C.
The post-monsoon period offers beautiful views with greenery and snow-capped peaks.
The number of tourists decreases after the monsoon season.
Cons:
It can get quite chilly, especially in November, so warm clothing is necessary.
4. Winter (December to April):
Pros:
Serene and peaceful atmosphere with fewer tourists, making it ideal for those seeking solitude.
Snowfall creates a magical ambiance.
Cons:
Extremely cold temperatures, often dropping below freezing point, especially at night.
Heavy snowfall can block roads and trekking paths, making travel challenging.
Limited accommodation options, and some facilities may be closed due to harsh weather conditions.
Tips for Choosing the Best Time to Visit Kedarnath:
If you prefer pleasant weather and can tolerate crowds, visit during summer.
For a more peaceful experience and if you enjoy the monsoon ambiance, consider visiting in early September (after the monsoon subsides).
If you enjoy snowfall and don't mind the cold, winter can be a magical time to visit, but be prepared for extreme weather conditions.
Consider your comfort with weather conditions, tolerance for crowds, and the type of experience you want while planning your visit to Kedarnath.
A trip to Kedarnath is a dream of many. Kedarnath not only provides visitors with a divine experience but also an unforgettable adventurous life experience. We wish you a memorable excursion at Kedarnath.